78L09

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78L09

IC REG LINEAR 9V 100MA SOT89-3

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  • Mfr. Partie #78L09
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Vue d'ensemble

Description

The 78L09 is a positive voltage regulator integrated circuit (IC) that outputs a fixed voltage of 9 volts. It is part of the 78Lxx series of voltage regulators and is commonly used in electronic circuits to provide a stable voltage supply. The IC can deliver up to 100 mA of output current, making it suitable for low-power applications.
Key features of the 78L09 include internal thermal overload protection, short-circuit protection, and a safe area compensation mechanism. These features ensure reliability and safety by preventing overheating and damage. The 78L09 is typically housed in a TO-92 or SOT-89 package, which are compact and easy to integrate into various designs.
The 78L09 requires minimal external components, typically just input and output capacitors for stability and improved transient response. Its simplicity and ease of use make it a popular choice in projects that require a stable 9V supply, such as battery-powered devices, microcontroller circuits, and various consumer electronics.

Features

The 78L09 is a fixed-voltage integrated-circuit voltage regulator that provides a regulated output voltage of 9V with a maximum output current of 100 mA. Here are some key features:
1. Output Voltage: Provides a stable output of 9V.
2. Output Current: Can supply up to 100 mA.
3. Input Voltage Range: Generally requires an input voltage of 11.5V to 35V to operate effectively.
4. Regulation: Offers good line and load regulation, maintaining stable output despite variations in input voltage or load current.
5. Thermal Protection: Includes built-in thermal overload protection to prevent damage due to excessive heat.
6. Short-Circuit Protection: Features internal short-circuit limits to safeguard against overcurrent scenarios.
7. Simple Design: Requires only a few external components, such as capacitors, for operation.
8. Compact Package: Typically available in small packages like TO-92, making it suitable for space-constrained applications.
9. Low Cost: Generally affordable, making it a popular choice for many hobbyist and professional applications.
These features make the 78L09 a reliable choice for providing regulated power in various electronic circuits.

Package

The 78L09 is typically available in a TO-92 package, which is a small, three-lead, through-hole package commonly used for low-power applications. It may also be found in SOT-89 or SOIC packages for surface-mount applications. These packages are designed to house the voltage regulator for compact, efficient circuit integration.

Pinout

The 78L09 is a voltage regulator from the 78Lxx series, which provides a fixed output voltage. It typically comes in a TO-92 or similar package and has three pins. The pin count and functions are as follows:
1. Pin 1 (Input): This pin receives the unregulated input voltage. It's where you connect the voltage source that you want to regulate.
2. Pin 2 (Ground): This pin is the ground or common reference point for both the input and output voltages. It serves as a return path for the current and should be connected to the system ground.
3. Pin 3 (Output): This pin provides the regulated output voltage, which is 9V for the 78L09 model. It supplies a stable voltage to the load connected to it.
The 78L09 is designed to provide a constant 9V output with a maximum output current of around 100 mA. It includes internal current limiting, thermal shutdown, and safe-area protection, making it a reliable choice for low-power applications needing a steady 9V supply.

Manufacturer

The 78L09 is a voltage regulator integrated circuit. It is manufactured by several companies, including Texas Instruments, ON Semiconductor, and STMicroelectronics. These companies are prominent in the electronics and semiconductor industry.
- Texas Instruments is a global semiconductor company that designs and manufactures analog and embedded processing chips. It is headquartered in Dallas, Texas, and serves various markets such as automotive, industrial, personal electronics, and communications.
- ON Semiconductor, now known as onsemi, is a leading supplier of semiconductor-based solutions, offering a comprehensive portfolio of energy-efficient power and signal management, logic, discrete, and custom devices. It is headquartered in Phoenix, Arizona.
- STMicroelectronics is an international semiconductor company that designs and manufactures a wide range of electronic components and solutions, serving applications in industrial, automotive, personal electronics, and more. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
These companies are known for their innovation, reliability, and contribution to the development of new technologies in the semiconductor sector.

Application

The 78L09 is a fixed positive voltage regulator that provides a stable 9V output. Its application areas include powering low-current devices, such as microcontrollers, sensors, and small electronic circuits, in various consumer electronics, automotive electronics, and communication devices. It is often used in battery-powered devices to provide a consistent voltage supply and is suitable for applications requiring a regulated voltage with low noise and high reliability.

Equivalent

The 78L09 voltage regulator chip, which provides a fixed 9V output, has several equivalent products. These include LM78L09, MC78L09, KA78L09, L78L09AC, and NJM78L09. These equivalents offer similar functionalities and can be used interchangeably in most applications, with varying manufacturers offering slight differences in specifications. Always check datasheets for compatibility.

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